R.C. Sproul: The War Within

The War Within: Understanding the Struggle Between Flesh and Spirit

Have you ever felt like you’re battling two different versions of yourself? A part that strives for good, and another that seems drawn to things you know are wrong? This internal conflict is a central theme in Christian theology, often described as the struggle between the flesh and the spirit. It’s a battle that’s been recognized for centuries, and understanding it is crucial for spiritual growth.

A Life-Changing Encounter: Augustine’s Conversion

The story of Aurelius Augustine, later known as Saint Augustine, beautifully illustrates this struggle. As a young man, Augustine lived a wild life, much to the dismay of his devout mother. One day, after a night of revelry, he was walking past a garden when he heard children chanting “Tolle lege, tolle lege” – “Pick up and read.”

• Overwhelmed by a sense of divine intervention, Augustine found a copy of the New Testament in the garden.
• He opened it randomly, and his eyes fell upon Romans 13:13-14: “…not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying; but put on the Lord Jesus Christ and make no provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts thereof.”
• These words struck him with such force that he was immediately converted to Christianity.

This passage highlighted the conflict between his desires and his conscience, leading to a profound transformation. Augustine went on to become one of the most influential theologians in Christian history, and his story serves as a powerful reminder of the impact of this internal battle.

“The Confessions” and the Problem of Guilt

Augustine’s famous work, “The Confessions,” delves deeply into his past sins and his journey toward God. However, not everyone appreciates this introspective approach. Rod Serling, the creator of “The Twilight Zone,” famously criticized “The Confessions,” arguing that Augustine was neurotically preoccupied with guilt.

Serling pointed to Augustine’s remorse over stealing pears as a teenager as evidence of this. While seemingly trivial, Augustine explained that his regret stemmed not from the act of stealing itself, but from the sheer joy he derived from doing something he knew was wrong. It was the deliberate exercise of his fallen nature that troubled him.

Beyond Physicality: Defining “The Flesh”

The concept of “the flesh” is often misunderstood as simply referring to physical desires or the body itself. However, the biblical understanding is much broader.

• The struggle between the flesh and the spirit is not merely a battle between the body and the soul.
• It represents the conflict between the power of sin in our fallen nature and the influence of the Holy Spirit in our lives.

The “works of the flesh,” as described in Galatians, include not only physical sins like drunkenness and adultery but also attitudes and dispositions of the heart like lying, envy, and hatred. Vandalism, for example, can be seen as an outward manifestation of inward envy – the desire to deprive others of what one cannot have.

The Ongoing Warfare: Sanctification and the Christian Life

Many believe that becoming a Christian instantly solves all problems. However, the reality is often more complex. While conversion breaks the power of the flesh, it doesn’t eliminate it entirely. The struggle continues throughout the process of sanctification, the lifelong journey of becoming more like Christ.

• The Apostle Paul emphasizes that those who live according to the flesh cannot please God.
• This doesn’t mean that God hates physical things, but rather that He is not pleased by a lifestyle characterized by sin and self-gratification.

This doesn’t mean Christians should deny the body or engage in extreme asceticism. God created the physical world and declared it “good.” The key is to walk after the Spirit, allowing the Holy Spirit to guide our thoughts, desires, and actions.

Are There “Carnal Christians”?

The idea of a “carnal Christian” – someone who is saved but still lives primarily according to the flesh – is a controversial one.

• The Bible teaches that anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ is not a Christian at all.
• Therefore, a “carnal Christian” is, in a sense, a contradiction in terms.

However, it’s also true that even those who have the Holy Spirit dwelling in them may still struggle with the flesh and commit carnal acts. The difference lies in the direction of their lives. A spiritual person seeks the fruit of the Spirit and strives to submit to God’s will, even when they stumble.

Conclusion: Choosing the Spirit

The struggle between the flesh and the spirit is a constant reality for Christians. It’s a battle that requires vigilance, self-awareness, and a commitment to seeking God’s guidance. By understanding the nature of this conflict and choosing to walk after the Spirit, we can experience true life and peace and ultimately please God.

Are you ready to commit to a life led by the Spirit? Start by praying for guidance and seeking opportunities to grow in your relationship with God. Read your Bible, connect with other believers, and actively resist the temptations of the flesh. The journey may be challenging, but the rewards are eternal.